Popular Articles
When does IHL apply?
IHL applies to armed conflicts between states (international armed conflicts). It also includes those between armed groups and States or between armed groups (non-international armed conflicts). It does not apply in times of peace. To be applicable ...
What is a military objective?
Military objects are those that make an effective contribution to military action and whose destruction, capture or neutralization offers a definite military advantage to one’s operation under the present circumstances (i.e. not a potential future ...
Who is a combatant?
Combatants or fighters are members of armed groups or members of State armed forces.
Who are civilians?
Civilians are those individuals who are not combatants or fighters.
What are the three main rules of IHL?
Principle of distinction: Distinguish between civilians and fighters. Only attack military objects or persons directly participating in hostilities. Do not attack those people not participating in hostilities, nor objects expressly used by civilians. ...